Saint Charbel Makhlouf
Lebanese
Maronite Monk
1828-1898
In
1851, at the age of 23, he left his family and village for his first
year’s novitiate at the monastery of Our Lady of Mayfouq. He then went
to the Monastery of Saint Maroun Annaya to join the Order of Lebanese
Maronite Monks where he took the name of Charbel after a second Century
martyr of the Church in Antioch. It was there that he took his vows on
November 1st 1853 and then continued his theological studies at the
monastery of Saint Cyprien of Kfifane Batroun.
The
next sixteen years were spent at the monastery of Saint Maroun of
Annaya, after which he withdrew definitively to the hermitage of Saint
Peter and Saint Paul attached to this monastery. Here he passed a life
of constant prayer rarely leaving the hermitage and in all things an
exemplary model of sled-denial and sanctity. After twenty-three years at
the hermitage, he died on Christmas Eve 1898 and was buried in the
cemetery of Annaya.
After
his burial (since the first night) the lights appeared and for every
night during four months. Then they transferred him to a special coffin,
where his body was perspiring blood and water.
Many
pilgrims came to pray for their protection and received numerous
physical and spiritual cures through his intervention.
The
process, for his canonization was opened in 1925. In 1950, the tomb of
Father Charbel was opened in the presence of doctors and official
committees, who proceeded to verify that the body was intact and free
from corruption. With the opening of the tomb, the number of cures of
all kinds abruptly multiplied and pilgrims of all confessions and from
all parts of Lebanon came to pray to the Holy Charbel.
Within
a short time, his miracles knew no frontiers. The thousand of letters
and other evidences conserved in the archives at Annaya remain the best
witness to the spread of his holy renown. This exceptional phenomenon
was the immediate cause of a number of conversions and a great renewal
of virtue in the heart of the faithful. The humble tomb became a center
of attraction for people of all ages and classes, without any
distinction of religion or condition; all them gathered before He
“Saint” are sons of God.
The
Beatification and Canonization of Father Charbel.
In
1954, Pope Pius XVII signed the decision of the process for
beatification of the hermit Charbel Makhlouf.
On
December 5th 1965, Pope Paul VI presided over the ceremony of
beatification, which took place at the close of the Ecumenical Council
Vatican II.
In
1976, Pope Paul VI signed the decision of the process for the
canonization of Blessed Charbel, to be solemnly proclaimed in a
pontifical mass on October 9th 1977. Among the many miracles attributed to the to the intervention of his holy man, the church retained two for his beatification and a third for his canonization.
O God, admirable in your Saints, You who inspired Saint Charbel to follow the way of perfection and gave him the grace and strength in life to prevail in the heroism of the monastic virtues: obedience, chastity and voluntary poverty, and manifested the power of his intercession through numerous miracles and graces, grant us the grace... which we ask of You through his intercession! Amen.
Every
year the Church honors Saint Charbel on the third Sunday of July.
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